The Simple Green Salad
I think one of the
hardest things about trying new foods is knowing what to do with them. Things
that look and sound really yummy in a store or restaurant can sit in your
refrigerator taunting you with unknown possibilities. Kale is a good example of
this. There have been numerous scholarly articles written about the health
benefits of kale and stores like Whole Foods always have interesting salads and
side dishes making kale seem appetizing. Then you get it home and it languishes
in the refrigerator until you throw it out or you make something with it that
doesn’t bring out its best qualities (which in the case of kale can be
illusive) and you throw that out. In
theory then, kale should be on everyone’s dinner plate, the practice however is
a different story.
Lettuce, kale’s
more widely recognized step-sister, is a familiar favorite in many meal plans.
It is very user friendly and we feel comfortable in the knowledge that lettuce
plus ranch dressing equals something edible. However, there is more to a good
green salad than iceberg and mayo, in fact there are certain rules that need to
be followed. You’ve heard of Seinfeld’s Soup Nazi? Well here is the salad
equivalent.
Gather the
following ingredients and tools. Do not start assembling the salad until you
have read the complete instructions!
1. A good salad bowl is required. Wooden is
preferred but nice decorative pottery is acceptable although the flavors will
not blend, meld and age as well in pottery or glass.
2. Good oil, it can be a fruity olive oil, a
walnut oil or avocado oil but it must be fresh and flavorful. Walnut oil spoils
easily so it needs to be kept in the refrigerator. Take it out and allow it to
warm slightly before using.
3. Fresh garlic, no not the canned stuff or
garlic powder or (seriously now?) garlic salt. You will need to crush the
garlic cloves using the flat side of a large kitchen knife, no need to peel
beforehand. After crushing the peel will slip right off.
4. Sea salt or kosher salt (but no one will
know if you use ordinary salt) to be used carefully and to taste.
5. Good fresh, organic, lettuce. Varieties
like red and green leaf, butter lettuce, romaine and mesculun mixes are
acceptable. Leafy vegetables like spinach and kale or arugula are also quite
nice and add flavor and body. Wash it and dry it using a salad spinner or by
wrapping it in paper towels. Treat it gently but make sure you get all the dirt
off the leaves. This is especially true of organic farm raised lettuce. It
needs to be as dry as possible so the oil can adhere to it. That is the glue
that will hold your salad together. I have heard of people using their
dishwashers set on cold to do this step but I have never tried it so I cannot
endorse this method.
6. Add ins; tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers,
onions, sliced mushrooms, olives, anything that tickles your fancy. Don’t
forget treats like sliced almonds, toasted pine nuts, pecans or dried fruit like
cherries and craisins. Try to pick ingredients that go together well like dried
cherries and almond, or mandarin oranges and mushrooms.
7. Cheeses: these are optional and varied.
Good sharp blue cheese or feta makes a nice counterpart to sweet fruit or strong
spinach or green leaf lettuce. Grated Pecorino adds a little sophisticated
flavor without overwhelming the greens. I often check the remainder or mark
down section of the cheese aisle and see what new flavors I can try.
8. Vinegar or lemon juice. Avoid using the
white or cider household vinegar. It is very strongly flavored and has a high acidity,
we even use it as a weed-killer. Use instead a white or red wine vinegar that
has a more developed flavor but less acid.
9. One last note: it is possible to put too
much into your salad. You can overwhelm both your taste buds and the flavors by
mixing too much in. Tossed salad refers to the method of mixing the salad not
the action of “tossing” everything in the vegetable bin into the bowl. Think
carefully about the flavors of each ingredient and how they will impact the
others. You can always save something for tomorrow’s salad.
Step 1: Using the
flat side of your large kitchen knife, crush the garlic cloves. This will
release the skin which you can simply pull away from the clove. Depending on
how garlicky you like your salad, one or two cloves is sufficient. Rub the
cloves around the inside of the bowl, coating the bowl well.
Step 2: Add the
washed and dried lettuce and any other leafy green vegetables. Drizzle with 2-3T
of oil, salt and pepper to taste. Toss well so that the lettuce is coated with
oil. It should be shiny but not dripping. Set aside about 5-10 minutes to allow
flavors to blend.
Step 3: Add the
remaining ingredients making sure not to overwhelm the salad. The add-ins
should not be more than 1/3 the entire volume of the salad. Toss again. Top
with cheese and drizzle with about 1T vinegar or lemon juice more or less
depending on your taste. Toss again and allow to rest about 5 minutes allowing
the flavors to blend. Serve with good crusty bread, perfectly grilled steak and
a glass of your favorite wine. Enjoy!